Hi GinaB, Bob,
It's hard to get the jump on an attack when asleep, for sure. I know Goadsby and others advise that speed is of the essence when getting a triptan into you and I agree.
But they go one step further and say that once a CH attack has started, a triptan will not work. For me this is complete crap and GSK's literature confirms this. At any point during CH attack, first preliminary signs, right through to full blown 1+ hour(s) in, Sumatriptan injection always works for me. It is a 100% effective magic bullet, if I use it.
From the manufacturer (GSK) Imigran injection datasheet:
Quote:When to use it:
It is best to use your Imigran Mk II injection -
(i) when the migraine headache or cluster headache begins; or
(ii) when other symptoms of the migraine begin, such
as nausea (feeling sick), vomiting or your eyes
becoming sensitive to light.
If you use Imigran Mk II injection later during the attack
it will still work for you.
Do not use your Imigran Mk II injection before the above symptoms occur.
Respectfully Bob, with regard to administration of Sumatriptan injection, I disagree with the notion of "delay and experience failure to get relief". So do the manufacturers and my specialist.
I know some CHers report this experience, but I think the idea that one can "miss" an opportunity to use Sumatriptan injection is false, especially for people like me who get the full 180+ minute attacks. CH seems once started, to be considered a freight train that cannot be stopped, I know for few triptan users, this is the case. Perhaps they should select a different triptan or ergot-alkaloid. In my experience, for the most part Sumatriptan injection will assist dramatically, even after awakening with CH attack in full flight.
Many of the patients I've assisted here in Oz echo that sentiment, even validating the extensive use of selected oral Triptans in their individual cases. Oral triptans are yet another example of a technique deemed invalid in CH by Goadsby and his cohorts.
Similarly, with 35 years practice I can lay down and writhe in a dark room, no longer resorting to pounding my head against a wall, but Goadsby and co would have us believe that "pacing the room", "bashing head against the wall" are in fact, necessary differential diagnostic criteria for CH and that in their absence, our collective CH diagnoses should be called into question.
This is wrong.
It would be fair to point out that Goadsby and co have neither had a CH attack, nor used a Triptan.
(Before I again get the links to Headache Specialists and "Cluster-like" headache - I should point out that my CH diagnosis is solid, textbook CH and 35 years consistent, "confirmed" by 8 years as a patient of a leading headache researcher)
Before the Vitamin D3 regimen, I for many years, awoke with force 10 CH well in progress and hit it with 6mg Imigran injection. There is nothing else I could have done. I had trialled 70 drugs that failed and I'm not going to take Imigran tablets "before bed" as a preventive, that's bad practice and bad medical advice for long term use.
I'm very lucky here in Oz, I get 6-12 injections for $6 through a public teaching hospital, so I've never had to divide them. I feel guilty for having such privileged access here, I know how much everyone else here experiences the difficulties of obtaining injections. From the relative luxury of this position, it would seem to me that dividing injections is almost exclusively a product of the immense cost nearly everyone else faces around the world for these injections. I do agree, 4mg would get the job done.
My specialist says doses are selected at 6mg for good reason and not to divide them. 6mg IS a divided dose. Initial trials of the drug used 12mg in subjects, but increased side-effect profiles, with no more effective an outcome in it's intended purpose. As principal creator of Zolmitriptan, with particular expertise in both CH and specialist experience with this drug group, I defer to his expertise.
The time to Sumatriptan full plasma concentration and elimination half-life are very short, so divided dose or not, it is not going to "last" very long at all. It aborts an attack, I don't know why so many people expect triptans to then "hold off" an attack, they are not designed to do this, they never were - check the plasma graphs. Headaches can recur very soon after a 6mg s/c injection.
Quote:Pharmacokinetics:
Following subcutaneous injection, sumatriptan has a high mean bioavailability (96%) with peak serum concentrations occurring in 25 minutes. Average peak serum concentration after a 6 mg subcutaneous dose is 72 ng/mL. The elimination phase half-life is approximately 2 hours.
After oral administration, sumatriptan is rapidly absorbed, 70% of maximum concentration occurring at 45 minutes. After a 100 mg dose the mean Non-renal clearance accounts for about 80% of the total clearance. Sumatriptan is eliminated primarily by oxidative metabolism mediated by monoamine oxidase A. The major metabolite, the indole acetic acid analogue of sumatriptan, is mainly excreted in the urine, where it is present as a free acid and the glucuronide conjugate. It has no known 5HT1 or 5HT2 activity. Minor metabolites have not been identified.
In a pilot study no significant differences were found in the pharmacokinetic parameters between elderly and young healthy volunteers.
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I realise this is a cost-prohibitive exercise for most, but it does point out how quickly Sumatriptan injection is eliminated from your body and blood stream, explaining the recurrence, return or commencement of new CH attacks.
From the manufacturer (GSK) Sumatriptan injection datasheet:
Quote:If the first Imigran Mk II injection helps your migraine or cluster headache, but the headache/migraine comes back later, you may use another Imigran Mk II injection. You must wait at least one hour between using the first and second Imigran Mk II injection. Do not use more than 2 injections (2 x 6 mg) in any twenty-four hours.
Link to the data sheet, every Sumatriptan user should have one of these:
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Sumatriptan is eliminated from the body very quickly.
Users should be aware of this.
Some may think I am here to advocate Sumatriptan use.
I hate the vile drug and would not wish it on anyone.
Sometimes I endure CH attack, rather than use it and risk rebound and recurrence.
For the record, just this year, this is how much Imigran I have not had to use (and then some) since the D3 regimen became effective for me.
Seeking out any and all possible preventives, including the D3 regimen is worth consideration, when staring down the barrel of this, or endless CH attacks.
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Apologies for my disposition.
I've been re-visited and am waiting for D3 loading doses to kick in. I can't, nor would I offer up excuses here, you all know how it is.
Cheers, Ben.