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veecee
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Nov 17th, 2010 at 9:40pm
 
Hello,

I have been lurking here since early May after first being diagnosed with CH by my primary care doctor.  From there I saw a neurologist who confirmed the diagnoses and was more than happy to give me a script for oxygen.  Having the oxygen totally improved the quality of my life until the end of September when I began being hit every night.  It's been 8 weeks now and am not sure how much more I can endure.

Saw my primary care doctor on Monday and he started me on Verapamil.  I began with a very small dose (40mg twice a day) because I tend to be extremely sensitive to medications.  Within 12 hours of starting this medication I have had a constant headache.  Is this normal when beginning this medication?  Will this constant pain eventually go away?

I have an appointment with my neurologist Friday morning.  Any advice or recommended questions for my doctor would be greatly appreciated.  Thank you.
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Reply #1 - Nov 17th, 2010 at 10:00pm
 
As you already know, that's a really low dose of verapamil, but with your history, am appreciative of his concern to bring you up slowly. Not sure about the constant background headache though......

Are the night hits after you go to sleep? If so, try 9 mg of melatonin about 30 minutes before bedtime. Helps many avoid the night time hits. You may have to adjust that dose up or down, takes some trial and error.

Lithium is an effective prevent for many, if the verapamil fails at the higher doses, or if you don't tolerate the increases, it'd be worth discussing with your neuro. It's been my magic bullet for over 15 years.

Is the oxygen effective in knocking the hits down? If  you haven't already read the oxygen info link, be sure and do so. There's a wealth of valuable info there to make sure you're getting the full benefit out of it!

Glad you stuck your head in, hoping you catch a short go round. Smiley

joe
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Joni
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Reply #2 - Nov 18th, 2010 at 12:19am
 
I also have to take a small dose of Verapmil, but it has never given me a headache (and I am just assuming you mean a regular headache).
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Bob Johnson
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Reply #3 - Nov 18th, 2010 at 2:19pm
 
FIRST! Let one doc be in charge of your treatment. They should keep one another informed but treatment can be compromised by too many fingers in the pie.

Print this common used protocol and use it as a discussion tool with the doc who is going to be leading your treatment plan.
---

Headache. 2004 Nov;44(10):1013-8.   

Individualizing treatment with verapamil for cluster headache patients.

Blau JN, Engel HO.


    Background.-Verapamil is currently the best available prophylactic drug for patients experiencing cluster headaches (CHs). Published papers usually state 240 to 480 mg taken in three divided doses give good results, ranging from 50% to 80%; others mention higher doses-720, even 1200 mg per day. In clinical practice we found we needed to adapt dosage to individual's time of attacks, in particular giving higher doses before going to bed to suppress severe nocturnal episodes. A few only required 120 mg daily. We therefore evolved a scheme for steady and progressive drug increase until satisfactory control had been achieved. Objective.-To find the minimum dose of verapamil required to prevent episodic and chronic cluster headaches by supervising each individual and adjusting the dosage accordingly. Methods.-Consecutive patients with episodic or chronic CH (satisfying International Headache Society (IHS) criteria) were started on verapamil 40 mg in the morning, 80 mg early afternoon, and 80 mg before going to bed. Patients kept a diary of all attacks, recording times of onset, duration, and severity. They were advised, verbally and in writing, to add 40 mg verapamil on alternate days, depending on their attack timing: with nocturnal episodes the first increase was the evening dose and next the afternoon one; when attacks occurred on or soon after waking, we advised setting an alarm clock 2 hours before the usual waking time and then taking the medication. Patients were followed-up at weekly intervals until attacks were controlled. They were also reviewed when a cluster period had ended, and advised to continue on the same dose for a further 2 weeks before starting systematic reduction. Chronic cluster patients were reviewed as often as necessary. Results.-Seventy consecutive patients, 52 with episodic CH during cluster periods and 18 with chronic CH, were all treated with verapamil as above. Complete relief from headaches was obtained in 49 (94%) of 52 with episodic, and 10 (55%) of 18 with chronic CH; the majority needed 200 to 480 mg, but 9 in the episodic, and 3 in the chronic group, needed 520 to 960 mg for control. Ten, 2 in the episodic and 8 in the chronic group, with incomplete relief, required additional therapy-lithium, sumatriptan, or sodium valproate. One patient withdrew because verapamil made her too tired, another developed Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and the drug was withdrawn. Conclusions.-Providing the dosage for each individual is adequate, preventing CH with verapamil is highly effective, taken three (occasionally with higher doses, four) times a day. In the majority (94%) with episodic CH steady dose increase under supervision, totally suppressed attacks. However in the chronic variety only 55% were completely relieved, 69% men, but only 20% women. In both groups, for those with partial attack suppression, additional prophylactic drugs or acute treatment was necessary. (Headache 2004;44:1013-1018).

=======================================
SLOW-RELEASE VERAPAMIL

Dr. Sheftell applauded the protocol for verapamil used by Dr. Goadsby and colleagues, which entailed use of short-acting verapamil in increments of 80 mg. “This method was suggested by Lee Kudrow, MD, 20 years ago as an alternative to slow-release verapamil,” Dr. Sheftell noted.

“I would agree with using short-acting verapamil, rather than the sustained-release formulation, in cluster headache,” he said. “I prefer the short-acting formulation with regard to ability to titrate more accurately and safely. My clinical experience anecdotally demonstrates improved responses when patients are switched from sustained-release verapamil to short-acting verapamil.”

Dr. Goadsby agreed that his clinical experience was similar. “There are no well-controlled, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging studies to direct treatment. This is one of those areas where clinicians who treat cluster headache have to combine what modicum of evidence is available with their own clinical experience,” Dr. Sheftell commented.
================
Read alot here. Much material will apply to you and it will give hope....
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« Last Edit: Nov 18th, 2010 at 2:20pm by Bob Johnson »  

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Batch
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Reply #4 - Nov 18th, 2010 at 5:18pm
 
Ask your neurologist for an Rx for oxygen therapy at a flow rate 15 to 25 liters/minute with a non-rebreathing mask.  Settle for 15 liters/minute if he balks at 25...  But no lower!!! 

The Standard of Care recommended for the acute treatment of cluster headache according to the National Guideline Clearing House as developed by the European Federation of Neurological Societies (EFNS) Task Force is oxygen therapy at 15 liters/minute as the first abortive of choice. 

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An oxygen flow rate of 15 liters/minute is good but 25 liters/minute supports hyperventilation so is even better (and just as safe) and this flow rate works even faster to bring about an abort of the cluster headache very reliably.

The rest of the EFNS lists the standard preventatives and other abortives commonly used to treat our disorder.

Take care and keep us posted.

V/R, Batch
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veecee
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Reply #5 - Nov 18th, 2010 at 6:11pm
 
Thank you all for your advice, encouragement and support.  I feel better already.  Smiley 

Finally fell asleep last night with a headache but did not wake up during the night with a hit.  First time in weeks with no night time hit.  Did not even have a shadow this morning.  Very out of character for the way things have been going these last 8 weeks.  It sure feels good to not have any pain today!  For that I rejoice!!!

I have tried melatonin hoping to stop the night time hits but like the verapamil I had to start out with a low dose and gradually increase it one milligram at a time.  I only managed to reach 4mgs before I began having side effects from the melatonin.  That was not enough to break the cycle unfortunately. 

The oxygen is effective at knocking down the hits I get in the middle of the night.  The neurologist prescribed oxygen therapy with a flow rate of 10 liters/minute but I have been fortunate that the valve allows me to increase it to 15.  I have a non-rebreathing mask but it does not seem to seal very well and I still struggle with how exactly am I suppose to use it.  Inhale and then exhale into the mask or am I suppose to exhale outside of the mask?  I find when I wake up from a dead sleep and the pain is so severe my coordination is also lacking big time.   Shocked

I would like very much to have one doctor who could be in charge of my treatment but I currently have Kaiser Insurance so I have to play by their rules.  My primary care doctor did recommend me returning to the neurologist for continued care and explained to me that I would not need a referral to see him and that I could make an appointment with him any time I wanted.  So perhaps it was my misunderstanding that I saw the primary care doctor earlier this week instead of scheduling an appointment with the neurologist I had seen back in May.  I am in the process of learning how this all works.

Thank you for the information you have provided I will print it out and take it with me to my neurologist appointment to morning. 
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Katie C.
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Reply #6 - Nov 18th, 2010 at 7:16pm
 
Veecee,

I also get bad headaches from the Verapamil. I am currently taking 240mg twice a day and within an hour I get a bad headache (not an attack) all across my forehead - both sides. It took close to a week to figure out the difference between a Verap HA and the constant shadows and twinges that I have right now, but I can now. Sometimes just a little caffeine helps. Other times it'll just go away in a few hours.

Take a look at the O2 masks that they sell on this site. I, myself, am getting ready to order one. Neither of the two masks I got with my oxygen delivery have quality seals. I know that I can do better with the right mask.

As far as the melatonin, I've gone from 5mg to 25mg before bed. No night hits but I still don't sleep through the night. Most I've been able to get is 5 hours a couple of times. Mostly it's no more than 2-3 before I wake up again.

Just keep trying and you'll find the right solution. Nothing like some trial and lots of error till you find the right treatment solution. Keep in mind that these things change so don't get frustrated when what works this time has little effect next time. Just gotta keep rolling with the punches.

Use this board and it will help you tremendously.

Good luck. Wishing you pain free days.

~ Katie

P.S. Verapamil is known to cause constipation. As you increase your dosage you may want to consult the doctor regarding something that you can use to help with that, i.e. magnesium oxide, etc.
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Reply #7 - Nov 23rd, 2010 at 12:59am
 
Sorry it has taken me 3 days to get back here and let you all know how my appointment with the neurologist went.  The pain has just been so freaking intense I have not been able to put my thoughts together let alone try to type them. 

This was my second appointment with this neurologist and I find him to be a very personable guy willing to listen and answer any questions I might have.  Yet anything I might bring up always goes back to what he knows or thinks he knows. 

We discussed many different options but he ended up just increasing my dosage of verapamil by 40mg.  So I am now taking 40 in the morning and 80 at night.  He suggested I do this for 10 days and then add an additional 40 to my morning dose.  He says it is very important to increase the dosage slowly.  I think I can agree with that because every time I increase it my headache becomes worse for about 12 to 24 hours. 

The second suggestion he had was to give me a prescription for some type of nasal gel like lidocaine spray.  He thinks inhaling this through my nostril on the same side where the headache is might help.  I tried to explain to him that oxygen would take away the screaming headaches that wake me up in the middle of the night and it was the constant shadows that I needed help for so how would lidocaine help with that?  He just thought I should give it a try.  While I was in his office he made a call to the pharmacy to make sure he was clear on what to order and if they had this item he then asked them to fill the script.  I was reluctant to even try this but since he went to all the trouble to call the pharmacist I decided to give it a try.  But when I arrived at Kaisers in house pharmacy a few minutes later I was told that the medication had to be ordered and would not be in until Monday.  Since I have mixed feelings about how this will work or if it will work I did not go to pharmacy today to pick it up.  Has anyone here had any experience using this nasal spray? 

His third suggestion was to prescribe a muscle relaxer, Flexeril. He said I was a very thin woman who looked a bit tense.  What the h? 

During my first appointment back in May he recommended I read a book called, Heal Your Headache The 1*2*3 Program.  Since that visit I have read the book cover to cover and tried to adhere to the steps in the book.  During this time my headaches have only become worse. I had several questions for him with regards to statements made in the book but once I began to ask questions it became clear to me I do not think he has read the book.  He was quick to tell me he just returned from a conference at Harvard and this book was very highly recommended to all headache patients.

When taking verapamil are there any tests I need to check the level of it in my blood or test to check how it is affecting my heart? When I asked the neuro this question he referred me back to my primary care doctor stating he did not take care of those types of things.  ??? 

The only thing I know to do at this point is go back to my primary care and plead with him to send me to headache specialist.  Surely Kaiser must have a neurologist who specializes in this field and would be more up to date with how to help someone with cluster headaches?

I am gradually reading my way through this website and hope to learn more.  Thank you all for being here to listen and offer advice from your own research & experiences. 
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Mike NZ
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Re: New Member
Reply #8 - Nov 23rd, 2010 at 1:57am
 
veecee wrote on Nov 23rd, 2010 at 12:59am:
When taking verapamil are there any tests I need to check the level of it in my blood or test to check how it is affecting my heart? When I asked the neuro this question he referred me back to my primary care doctor stating he did not take care of those types of things.  ??? 


I don't know of any tests to measure the level of verapamil in the blood from personal experience or from reading here. What is more important is how effective it is in preventing CHs.

To see if Verapamil is affecting the heart, an ECG is used to look for a change in the PR interval.

I'd also just arrange your own oxygen. You'll find plenty of people here using welding oxygen. Once you've used it and killed a CH in a few minutes instead of going through the agonizing ride of an untreated CH you'll see just how much of a life changer oxygen is. Then you'll be telling people just to get it sorted. I can normally kill a CH in 6-8 minutes compared to what was 45-75 minutes of agony.

I'd be very tempted to look to see who else you can see who will be able to give you a more effective set of treatment options.

Keep reading and asking questions.
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Kate in Oz
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Reply #9 - Nov 23rd, 2010 at 5:21am
 
Hello,

I just thought I'd jump in and say hello  Smiley also that my doctor prescribes the Imigran nasal spray for me - 20mg sumatriptan.  It's not a magic bullet but it does minimise the intensity.  I generally stick with the 02 at a flow rate of 15lmp.  I have used verapamil on and off over the past 5 yrs or so.... sometimes I think it increases my shadows and lengthens the cycle and so sometimes I choose to go without for a cycle.  Having said that my head seems to be all over the place these days (thought I had it sussed  Undecided) so not sure if that is caused by the verapamil or its just generally morphing of its own accord.

I'm surprised that your neuro is not willing to prescribe oxygen because it really is the number one abortive that has no side effects.  Knowing what I know now I'd agree that it might be an idea to check into welders oxy.  So many of us here absolutely swear by it as a life changer...   Your neuro seems to be on the right track with the verap - so not sure if you should try to find another neuro??   Sorry not being more helpful.

It's horrible to think of you suffering unecessarily... I really hope that the verap kicks in soon and you get a decent break!!  Keep posting and let us know how you are getting on, yes?

Wishin you all the best,

Kate
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« Last Edit: Nov 23rd, 2010 at 5:24am by Kate in Oz »  
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Reply #10 - Nov 23rd, 2010 at 8:53am
 
Your doctor sounds as up to date as my doctor was...IN 1980!!! I use to snort 4% lidocaine spray up the nostril of the affected side of my head, in an attempt to reduce the pain. It doesn't work. This man knows NOTHNG about CH and continuing to see a stubborn, know it all doc who will not listen to you, and knows jack sh%$ about CH, is a recipe for trouble.

Back when I was a Kaiser patient, every time my cycle would start, they'd make me go to those stupid headache classes before I could get referred back to my neuro. Lose weight, stop smoking, exercise, relax, reduce stress in your life, dump caffeine, all of which do NOTHING to help with CH.

Don't bother filling the lidocaine prescription, mail it back to your neuro with a copy of my post suggesting he check the copyright date on the headache book he's reading from. We've learned a little since the days of lidocaine snorts and cafergot suppositories.

Your local Kaiser Hospital will have a patient advocate office. Some places they call it "member services". Go to them and request a referral to a headache specialist neuro. I ended up with a neuro's nurse practitioner, who read what I brought her and worked with her supervising neuro to get what I needed. Kaiser is a great medical provider, provided you're willing to be a teeny bit pushy for yourself.

Good luck, let us know how it goes.

Joe
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Kate in Oz
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Reply #11 - Nov 23rd, 2010 at 5:53pm
 
Good on ya Joe!  Tellin it like it is  Cool
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Reply #12 - Nov 25th, 2010 at 9:09pm
 
Hi!
I've just visited this forum. Happy to get acquainted with you. Thanks.
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Reply #13 - Nov 25th, 2010 at 10:46pm
 
Glad you stuck your head in Rachel, hoping the beast is giving you some peace this holiday season!

Joe
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bejeeber
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Reply #14 - Nov 26th, 2010 at 12:31pm
 
Just one problem with your doc: He's an extremely ignorant harm doer.

Like Joe, I was prescribed the OLD and ineffective lidocaine spray BS back in the 80's.

Lotsa people around here just bypass such idiot doctors and get their O2 from a local welding supply place without prescription (it's the same O2 as medical), which is a good option to know about if you have any problems getting a prescription renewed or whatever.

And exhaling with mask off is a good way to go.

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CH according to Bejeeber:

Strictly relying on doctors for CH treatment is often a prescription that will keep you in a whole lot of PAIN. Doctors are WAY behind in many respects, and they are usually completely unaware of the benefits of high flow 100% O2.

There are lots of effective treatments documented at this site. Take matters into your own hands, learn as much as you can here and at clusterbusters.com, put it into practice, then tell this CH beast Jeebs said hello right before you bash him so hard with a swift uppercut knockout punch that his stupid horns go flinging right off.
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Reply #15 - Nov 26th, 2010 at 7:05pm
 
All good advice above so I won't repeat. I will add that they can check the verapamil level through blood test, have had that done several times. Also Lithium levels if you go that way.

Also, welcome to the board! -Chris
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