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Cluster vs. Migraine (Read 3113 times)
Hickory
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Cluster vs. Migraine
Mar 13th, 2010 at 11:31am
 
Is the difference the level of pain?

Is it the frequency of attacks?

How many a day and for how many days?

Nausea or no nausea?

Sensitivity to smells, foods, drinks?

Droopy eye?

Runny nose?

The list goes on. I see many people making such a big distinction between CH and Migraines.

Maybe I was just misdiagnosed as a Migraine sufferer for so many years when all the time it was CH. Maybe I get both. Or maybe when they are not so painful they could be called Migraine.

When I first started getting head pain almost twenty years ago the pain was bad, sometimes really bad, kip 9. At first they were not daily. one every 2-3 days for a month or so. Not so bad compared to some people. Then over time they changed. Now I get 3-6 per day peak cycle, cycles lasting 8-12 weeks.

My point being all this head pain seems to be very similar. Should we really divide the two so much? If we all come together our army is larger, a lot larger.

Maybe people who suffer from ”Migraines” are headed for “Clusters”

I’m not sure what to think. Let me know what you think.

Peace, Hickory

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LasVegas
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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #1 - Mar 13th, 2010 at 11:53am
 
The head pain of a CH's and Migraines are completely different.  It is possible to have both types of headaches, but they are so vastly different.  Most doctors have no clue about CH's, let alone how to treat them so they often pass them off with a misdiagnosis of Migraine, Tension, Sinus, Allergy, etc.

Take a good look at the Cluster Quiz and see which category you fall into, perhaps more than one. 

There are plenty of discussions on this board from our "large Army" of CH sufferers, read as much as you can absorb and then read some more...unfortunately, chances are YOU will be responsible for educating your neurologist/headache specialist about your disease.
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Wishing everybody at CH.com less pain w/ more productivity in their lives in 2019
 
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haylz
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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #2 - Mar 13th, 2010 at 12:45pm
 
I think its important you get your headaches diagnosed correctly because there are different types of treatment for a cluster and a migraine. I suffer with both types of headaches and sitting in a dark room and taking a few migralive works wonders for my migraines but doesnt even hit the sides for my clusters.

I would look into both headaches and speak to your neuro about it in detail because when it comes to getting the right treatment it can change your life.
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shaggyparasol
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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #3 - Mar 13th, 2010 at 12:54pm
 
Shaggy concurs with the above comments.  I get both migraines and clusters, although only get 1 or 2 migraines a year and if I can catch them right at the start, take a couple aspirin and lay down for a few hours they kind of fizzle out. 

The symptoms are quite different and I have no doubt which is which. 

The reason not to join forces I think is that everyone thinks we get migraines now.  If we joined with the migrainers people would really confuse the 2.  I bet they are totally different animals in a medical sense (just my guess) because they are different for me.  Interesting question though Hickory.

--Shaggy
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« Last Edit: Mar 13th, 2010 at 12:55pm by shaggyparasol »  
 
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Bob Johnson
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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #4 - Mar 13th, 2010 at 3:01pm
 
It's not always an easy or clear call..........

==

         Migrainous features in cluster headache
         Wäber C and Knopf A
         Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna,
         Vienna, Austria

         Objectives:    To assess in patients with cluster headache (CH) the
         prevalence of headache characteristics and associated symptoms usu-
         ally related to migraine.

         Background:    CH is a headache disorder clearly defined by ICHD-Il
         criteria. Nevertheless diagnosis is delayed in many patients. One rea-
         son for this delay might be the presence of migrainous features dur-
         ing CH attacks.

         Methods:  We are currently performing the first survey on CH in
         Austria including 76 patients (18% women, mean age 43 ± 10 years)
         with CH according to ICHD-Il up to now. All patients completed a
         structured questionnaire. In this presentation, we will focus on
         migrainous features comprising pulsating pain, aggravation by or
         avoidance of physical activity, nausea, vomiting, photophobia, pho-
         nophohia and aura symptoms in CH attacks.
         Results:  Seventy-eight percei1t of the patients had episodic CH and
         22% had chronic CH. Three percent gave a personal history and
         almost 38% a family history of migraine. During a cluster period
         the patients experienced 16 ± 10 attacks per week with a mean dura-
         tion of 69 ± 60 minutes. Pulsating pain was experienced at least in
         some attacks by 47% of the patients. Headache was aggravated by
         physical activity in 26% and 43% experienced a need for rest. Con-
         sidering that 88% of the patients reported restlessness suggests that
         aggravation by physical activity and/or the wish to rest was present
         together with restlessness in at least some of the attacks. Nausea,
         vomiting, photophobia and phonophohia were reported by 41%,
         24%, 49% and 46%, of the patients. Unilateral photo- or phonopho-
         hia was experienced by 37%. Aura occurred in 28% of the patients
         and visual symptoms were reported most frequently namely by 20%.
         The prevalence of migrainous symptoms was not related to a per-
         sonal or family history of migraine.

         Conclusions:   Migrainous symptoms are common in CH and not
         related to a personal or family history of migraine. Even though fre-
         quency and duration of attacks clearly differentiate CH from
         migraine, the presence of migrainous symptoms in CH might cause
         misdiagnoses in patients with infrequent or long-lasting attacks.

(Cephalalgia, 29 (Suppl. 1, 2009)
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Bob Johnson
 
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Hickory
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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #5 - Mar 14th, 2010 at 10:12am
 
Lasvegas, I'd like to know how they are so different.

Shaggy, You say you get both. How are they different?

Bob, “Even though frequency and duration of attacks clearly differentiate CH from migraine, the presence of migrainous symptoms in CH might cause misdiagnoses in patients with infrequent or long-lasting attacks.” So what you are showing me is that they are very similar besides there frequency and duration?

Maybe we should be looking at all this head pain as different stages of development. Could it be that people go from headaches to migraines to episodic clusters to chronic clusters? Not saying they all progress that far. Maybe they're different levels of the same thing.

I ask all of you these questions because I feel the people on this site are more familiar with the beast than most doctors.
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Bob Johnson
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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #6 - Mar 14th, 2010 at 10:48am
 
What the report says is that that there is sufficient, unpredictable variation in Cluster that it can lead to confusion or difficulty in making a Dx.

What most lay people don't understand is that the textbook descriptions of any disease/disorder is a sort of ideal model, where everything looks neat and tidy. The reality in medicine is that variation, lack of clarity, is the norm. This is why docs often have such a struggle making a diagnosis--the signs and symptoms are not uniform, neat, always present (or not).

If you look at the "master" text of headache descriptions you will find dozens of headache types described with much overlapping of symptoms. And since any one individual may not have all the diagnostic symptoms, or they may vary from attack to attack, lack of clarity is not uncommon.

For people just developing Cluster, it's not unusual for it to take months, even years, before a stable picture of to develop.

This is why working with a headache specialist, if at all possible, is so important. The training most neurologists receive in headache is so limited that many of them resort to arrogance vs. knowledge in treating their patients.
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deltadarlin
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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #7 - Mar 14th, 2010 at 11:02am
 
Hickory,
I have migraines and my husband has clusters and I can promise you there are distinct differences between the two.  He's also been episodic from the beginnin.   The most common denominator is that they are both headaches.  There are also different types of migraines.
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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #8 - Mar 14th, 2010 at 12:21pm
 
I'm a chronic clusterhead (happy 6th anniversary)
I also get migraine and a couple of other headache types.

they are clearly different and in feature and in type of pain.
They meet specific criteria in the IHS guidelines.

They both hurt and sometimes there may be overlap where things may get fuzzy between a heavy shadow and a migraine but the type of pain between a full on Cluster and a Migraine is completely different.

It's like saying that  Bi-polar depression and insomnia are the same. They both have to do with serotonin levels being funky. In fact so do our headaches...kinda makes ya think huh.

Though there are similarities between dozens of headache types there are still distinct differences.

good luck in whatever you are trying to discover and heed Bob's advice...go to a headache specialist!
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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #9 - Mar 14th, 2010 at 12:41pm
 
My differentiator is "Can you be still?"
If you can lie down in a dark room and be still it is a migraine. If you HAVE to pace, walk, run, scream, bang your head into hard objects it is a cluster.
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Hickory
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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #10 - Mar 14th, 2010 at 1:14pm
 
As I said before I’ve been dealing with this head of mine for almost twenty years. Four years ago my doctor diagnosed me with CH. I think they have finally got it right. I didn’t  reallt know what Clusters were before then.

I have many symptoms of migraine, sensitivity to light and sound and nausea, some of the symptoms of CH I don’t have are runny nose, droopy eye. So it was difficult for them to diagnose me properly.

I get it. The pain from Migraine is not as severe as CH. I kip 9+ in peak cycle, so I know pain. I busted the cycle this last time and will continue to bust as a preventative. I will always keep O2 and Maxalt close by.

For me CH and Migraine seem very similar. Thanks for your feed back. Peace, Hickory.
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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #11 - Mar 14th, 2010 at 3:30pm
 
Hi Hickory.  Sorry to be flippant about the differences.  Mine really are distinct and it sounds like some people have more gray areas around the 2 headache types.  I think initially I said I had migraines because it hurt a lot and that was the only headache I had ever heard of that hurt a lot.  By the time your head hurts for long enough to scare you, we go to a doctor and it is a mysterious pain and then our cycle ends, we feel better and assume it was allergies or we got a new prescription in our eye glasses and away we go, everything back to normal.  2 years later same thing, back to the eye or allergy doctor blah blah blah and 6 years later we finally realize it is none of these and maybe not even migraines and then our cycle starts and ends again without seeing the right doctor and we are still unsure.  That was more or less my episodic history.

Now on to your migraine differentiation question.  I feel I get a classic version of both migraine and CH.  With a migraine I usually have a very small headache, barely enough to notice.  10-30 minutes later I get some visual flashes,spots, floaty things dancing around in my vision.  At that point I stop what I am doing, take some aspirin and lay down in a dark room for a nap.  If I do that my migraine will dissipate and be very subtle for a day or so. 

If I miss the aspirin, lay down trick the migraine will build to slurred speach, major headache, nausea, sometimes vomiting and sometimes tingling limbs.  I don't miss much because it hurts too bad.  After experience with both headaches, it really is a different pain for me.  But you have to have enough of both of them to feel it.  I get 1 or 2 a year of these and I can't tie them to a specific cause.

My cluster cycle starts with a classic week or 2 of shadows at which time I now abort the cycle via techniques on the clusterbusters website.  If I miss it each of my CH attacks start in the morning around 10am with excessive yawning usually before a hint of the pain, excessive heating of my body causing sweating, droopy eye, clogged sinuses (always left side), intense pain, sensitive top of my head (somewhere, search for the sweet spot and apply pressure to help with pain), rarely nausea but depends what I just ate, and always a trip to the men's room for a large bowl movement (you asked Wink), and it's the best one of the day but I am usually kipping pretty big by then, hunched over with my head in my hands.  No sleep possible.  Last for 30-60 minutes, only 1 per day usually, cycle lasts a few months.

Tried allergy medicine and pain relievers on the CH, no work, and once I figured out that the excedrin worked but the other pain relievers didn't, I started taking caffeine pills instead, same result if caught early enough.

Anywho, long winded, sorry everyone but it took me 20 years to figure this out and now I am on to new medicine and figuring that out too.  With great success I might add.

Good luck Hickory, keep at it.   

--Shaggy
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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #12 - Mar 29th, 2010 at 12:57pm
 
hicory , hikory well whatever , theres a big differnce in migrains and clusters as far as everything to me , If I got clusters ,  many times you know when there coming , going etc , pain is number one, I get the migrains with flashing light aura then lil pain for couple hrs slight nasea. That time of the month migrain , relax your neck face etc...lay in a dark room and try to fall asleep and it will go away or ease it. tension one, samething, but when you have the pain of cluster ha you dont have to question what type your having , if you cant sit still and have to rock or just plain desperate for around two hrs and one eye waters exspecialy toward the end , then ya , that usualy gives me a heads up on what type of Ha I happen to be having . Dont mean to be snippy but the pain difference is huge , H U G E . And the time they last , maybe your confusing shadows as migraines ,  cause thats what migrains feel like to me a lil bit , as far as duration and pain level. A actual cluster Ha for me never last for more then 2 hrs at a time.
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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #13 - Mar 29th, 2010 at 1:28pm
 
NovellRed wrote on Mar 14th, 2010 at 12:41pm:
My differentiator is "Can you be still?"
If you can lie down in a dark room and be still it is a migraine. If you HAVE to pace, walk, run, scream, bang your head into hard objects it is a cluster.
Bingo!
You NAILED that one. 

There is no such thing as rest or laying down with a cluster.
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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #14 - Mar 29th, 2010 at 2:01pm
 
I've heard the whole headache thing described as 10 blind men all trying to describe an elephant. I think this little 7 pound mass of cells is just tooo damned complex yet to say anyone really understands it! The best we can do is try for an accurate diagnosis that provides a treatment that provides relief.

I enjoy the academic discussions about the differences and similarities involved in all the different headache types. I'd caution anyone into getting too deep trying to UNDERSTAND it all as many highly educated people, far above me in the smarts department, have only the vaguest idea of why a teeny tiny change in the amount of serotonin in a brain makes one bi-polar and one a CH patient. (I say that because I'm one of 14 kids, the only one with CH, but 2 bi-polar sisters. Interesting stuff indeed)

Someday they'll get a handle on it, until then enjoy your pain free time, always be ready to go to battle with the beast.

Joe
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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #15 - Mar 29th, 2010 at 2:15pm
 
Count me as another who gets both.  I had migraines before ch and when I had my first ch I never for a second confused it with having a migraine.  The pain with ch is a different animal all together.  I thought I had a serious infection in my sinus or jaw.  After many rounds of antibiotics with no relief, I thought I may have a brain tumor or I had an aneurysm that was going to burst and kill me.

The Dr. who first diagnosed me said "Migraine".  I was so fed up with not being understood I googled "Migraine" and after many clicks ended up here home.  When I went back to that Dr and mentioned ch, he said yes, same thing.   Nope....not the same thing, but the same in many Dr's eyes and Dx.

Migraines hurt like hell and I consider a migraine a headache.  I can lay down and not move (so I don't puke), and go to sleep praying that it will be gone when I wake up.

CH is more like an attack with a hot poker to the eye, sinus, ear and jaw (one side).  I have never been able to stay still during a bad ch attack.  They are especially terrifying when you have no clue what is happening to you. 

One other big difference between the two is the duration.  I have had bad migraines at the same pain level for days with no relief.  They are horrible and I am in no way diminishing that pain.  An average ch last 30 miutes to 3 hours (give or take).  A ch (not shadow) that lasted for days would not be survivable.  I do not know how anyone would be able to take that kind of pain for days.  I would need to be put in a coma.
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Bob Johnson
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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #16 - Mar 29th, 2010 at 2:59pm
 
Chad: Yet another exception to the rule! Several years ago we had a long run on how to cope with an attack. There was an interesting divide between folks who moved about, hit their heads, etc. and those of us who found it best to take a very still, meditative posture, in darkness, without sound, with quiet breathing.

Another thread dealt with posture. Most found it impossible to recline but others found sitting upright in a supportive chair in a neutral posture (to relax muscles as much as possible).

The issue of pressure points as triggers for Cluster attacks is another interesting variation which we used to explore some years ago.
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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #17 - Mar 29th, 2010 at 3:41pm
 
Bob Johnson wrote on Mar 29th, 2010 at 2:59pm:
Chad: Yet another exception to the rule! Several years ago we had a long run on how to cope with an attack. There was an interesting divide between folks who moved about, hit their heads, etc. and those of us who found it best to take a very still, meditative posture, in darkness, without sound, with quiet breathing.

Another thread dealt with posture. Most found it impossible to recline but others found sitting upright in a supportive chair in a neutral posture (to relax muscles as much as possible).

The issue of pressure points as triggers for Cluster attacks is another interesting variation which we used to explore some years ago.
Bob, I see what you're saying because I actually do meditate in darkness (my bedroom actually) with no noise other than my screaming kids downstairs, however my body is not laying there comfortably.  I can't lay at all actually, I just sit still.  I'm not a banger.  I gently move my head into positions to comfort my attack.  I have never paced either.  I guess my point was I cannot sit still eventhough I can for a couple minutes at a time.  I don't scream or moan either, just take deep breathes.  I do remember reading that thread about posture in the past.  I've seen my mom with migraines growing up and she was in bed laying down with an ice pack on her head for long periods of time.  Some here may be able to do that, but not me.  Sitting upright in meditation works best for me.
Luckily my attacks only last 2 hours tops.  I have O2 in the arsenal now, so hopefully the attacks will be reduced next cycle with my latest success of Clusterbusting.
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« Last Edit: Mar 29th, 2010 at 3:43pm by Chad »  

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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #18 - Mar 29th, 2010 at 4:40pm
 
I have CH, migraines rarely, and tension headaches. They are all very distinct.

I think it may be possible that there are different types of clusters. Of course there is episodic and cronic, but maybe there are subsets of cluster headaches and this is why it is so hard to understand.

john
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Re: Cluster vs. Migraine
Reply #19 - Mar 31st, 2010 at 7:46am
 

I always find it a very odd and surreal sensation when I get any sort of tension or "normal person" headache as I call them.
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