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cluster headache (Read 1514 times)
gema
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cluster headache
Nov 9th, 2008 at 10:25pm
 
Hello all:

My husband has experienced migraine for almost a decade and now, suddenly, he has a different kind of headache, all symptoms have pointed out its likely to be a cluster headache.

Im writing to this post because I would like to know which is the best way to help him and support him emotionally.

Thank you so much for any help

Gema
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ClusterChuck
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Re: cluster headache
Reply #1 - Nov 9th, 2008 at 10:51pm
 
First and foremost is to get to a qualified neurologist, run some tests, and get a proper diagnosis.  There are things out there that mimic clusters.  He needs to get a proper diagnosis, first, before we can help.

Some of the treatments for clusters are wrong for other conditions, and sometimes very dangerous.

PLEASE get check out, fully, and keep us informed!

Chuck
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CAUTION:  Do NOT smoke when using or around oxygen.  Oxygen can permeate your clothing or bedding.  Wait, before lighting cigarette or flame.  

Keep fire extinguisher available, and charged.
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thebbz
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Re: cluster headache
Reply #2 - Nov 9th, 2008 at 11:01pm
 
Listen to Chuck. Welcome and you just did the best thing for him.
More good advice will follow
all the best
the bb
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Bob Johnson
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Re: cluster headache
Reply #3 - Nov 10th, 2008 at 8:10am
 
Our collective experience is that findin a doctor with knowledge/experience of treating complex headache disorders is the major problem. It does not follow that a neurologist is qualified for they receive remarkably little education in headache in school.
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LOCATING HEADACHE SPECIALIST

1. Search the OUCH site (button on left) for a list of recommended M.D.s.

2. Yellow Pages phone book: look for "Headache Clinics" in the M.D. section and look under "neurologist" where some docs will list speciality areas of practice.

3.  Call your hospital/medical center. They often have an office to assist in finding a physician. You may have to ask for the social worker/patient advocate.

4. Multimedia File Viewing and Clickable Links are available for Registered Members only!!  You need to Login or Register; On-line screen to find a physician.

5. Multimedia File Viewing and Clickable Links are available for Registered Members only!!  You need to Login or Register Look for "Physician Finder" search box.  Call 1-800-643-5552; they will send a list of M.D.s for your state.I suggest using this source for several reasons: first, we have read several messages from people who, even seeing neurologists, are unhappy with the quality of care and ATTITUDES they have encountered; second, the clinical director of the Jefferson (Philadelphia) Headache Clinic said, in late 1999, that upwards of 40%+ of U.S. doctors have poor training in treating headache and/or hold attitudes about headache ("hysterical female disorder") which block them from sympathetic and effective work with the patient; third, it's necessary to find a doctor who has experience, skill, and a set of attitudes which give hope of success. This is the best method I know of to find such a physician.
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Start learning. This article an excellent starting point; the buttons (left) open up a broad range of materials and there are many internal links to explore. Start with the OUCH site as well organized.
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Cluster headache.
From: Multimedia File Viewing and Clickable Links are available for Registered Members only!!  You need to Login or Register (Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases)
[Easy to read; one of the best overview articles I've seen. Suggest printing the full length article if you are serious about keeping a
good medical library on the subject.]

Leroux E, Ducros A.

ABSTRACT: Cluster headache (CH) is a primary headache disease characterized by recurrent short-lasting attacks (15 to 180 minutes) of excruciating unilateral periorbital pain accompanied by ipsilateral autonomic signs (lacrimation, nasal congestion, ptosis, miosis, lid edema, redness of the eye). It affects young adults, predominantly males. Prevalence is estimated at 0.5-1.0/1,000. CH has a circannual and circadian periodicity, attacks being clustered (hence the name) in bouts that can occur during specific months of the year. ALCOHOL IS THE ONLY DIETARY TRIGGER OF CH, STRONG ODORS (MAINLY SOLVENTS AND CIGARETTE SMOKE) AND NAPPING MAY ALSO TRIGGER CH ATTACKS. During bouts, attacks may happen at precise hours, especially during the night. During the attacks, patients tend to be restless. CH may be episodic or chronic, depending on the presence of remission periods. CH IS ASSOCIATED WITH TRIGEMINOVASCULAR ACTIVATION AND NEUROENDOCRINE AND VEGETATIVE DISTURBANCES, HOWEVER, THE PRECISE CAUSATIVE MECHANISMS REMAIN UNKNOWN. Involvement of the hypothalamus (a structure regulating endocrine function and sleep-wake rhythms) has been confirmed, explaining, at least in part, the cyclic aspects of CH. The disease is familial in about 10% of cases. Genetic factors play a role in CH susceptibility, and a causative role has been suggested for the hypocretin receptor gene. Diagnosis is clinical. Differential diagnoses include other primary headache diseases such as migraine, paroxysmal hemicrania and SUNCT syndrome. At present, there is no curative treatment. There are efficient treatments to shorten the painful attacks (acute treatments) and to reduce the number of daily attacks (prophylactic treatments). Acute treatment is based on subcutaneous administration of sumatriptan and high-flow oxygen. Verapamil, lithium, methysergide, prednisone, greater occipital nerve blocks and topiramate may be used for prophylaxis. In refractory cases, deep-brain stimulation of the hypothalamus and greater occipital nerve stimulators have been tried in experimental settings.THE DISEASE COURSE OVER A LIFETIME IS UNPREDICTABLE. Some patients have only one period of attacks, while in others the disease evolves from episodic to chronic form.

PMID: 18651939 [PubMed]
==========
The second title has the advantage of presenting  complex issue in an organized manner. The biggest problem for the new person is trying to make decisions about treatment before they have a basic understanding: this book is a good entrance.
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MANAGEMENT OF HEADACHE AND HEADACHE MEDICATIONS, 2nd ed. Lawrence D. Robbins, M.D.; pub. by Springer. $50 at Amazon.Com.  It covers all types of headache and is primarily focused on medications. While the two chapters on CH total 42-pages, the actual relevant material is longer because of multiple references to material in chapters on migraine, reflecting the overlap in drugs used to treat. I'd suggest reading the chapters on migraine for three reasons: he makes references to CH & medications which are not in the index; there are "clinical pearls" about how to approach the treatment of headache; and, you gain better perspective on the nature of headache, in general, and the complexities of treatment (which need to be considered when we create expectations about what is possible). Finally, women will appreciate & benefit from his running information on hormones/menstrual cycles as they affect headache. Chapter on headache following head trauma, also. Obviously, I'm impressed with Robbins' work (even if the book needs the touch of a good editor!) (Somewhat longer review/content statement at 3/22/00, "Good book....")

HEADACHE HELP, Revised edition, 2000; Lawrence Robbins, M.D., Houghton Mifflin, $15. Written for a nonprofessional audience, it contains almost all the material in the preceding volume but it's much easier reading. Highly recommended.





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Bob Johnson
 
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gema
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Re: cluster headache
Reply #4 - Nov 10th, 2008 at 3:03pm
 
Thank you so much!.

We have already made an appointment with a physician specialized in headache.

I will write back when I get a professional diagnosis (though the headache is identical to what I have read about cluster headaches). My husband is really afraid, the pain was extremely intense last night when he was sleeping and at the morning he felt very tired. He is wondering whether the cluster headaches could change his life at work, with friends or family. His mood is different.

I would like to know the emotional and psychological effects of this kind of headache. Any of you can help me?

thank you so much for your help.

Gema
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Potter
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Re: cluster headache
Reply #5 - Nov 10th, 2008 at 3:23pm
 
Read everything posted by Bob_Johnson.

                    Potter
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Bob Johnson
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Re: cluster headache
Reply #6 - Nov 10th, 2008 at 3:44pm
 
Gemma, anxiety and depression are the two issues associated with many chronic disorders. The most common issue I see in messages here is anticipating/looking for signs, of the next attack. This state of mind can push the good parts of one's life on the sideline.

Your husand can start learnin how to protect himself by considering the article in OUCH (link below). This approach requires patience and practice but this approach works well for folks who are motivated.
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"Pain vs. Suffering--research support", a message posted on 1/7/07.

SSRIs used to treat depression have gained a good track record but docs have been long aware of relapses when the med is stopped. Research has lead to a recommendation that the med be continued for up to 18-months after the depression has lifted because this reduces the rate of relapse. Parallel research revealed that this longer use of the meds allows our brain to "rewire" itself leading to better long term outcomes.

The article (available on the OUCH site, last line) "Pain vs. Suffering" is based on cognitive therapy. These forms of counseling/psychotherapy have been strongly supported by good research. Now some evidence is appearing that these therapies act like the SSRIs to stimulate our brains to "rewire", affording protection against strong anxiety conditions. Bottom line: looks like it may be possible to alter brain functioning to build in a permanent reduction of the anxiety which besets many folks with CH. While the gods may not have made a final pronouncement yet, experience with cognitive therapy, so far, really supports its use to treat anxiety & depression. While using "pain vs. suffering" takes time, commitment, and practice, it beats endless use of benzos, etc.

"“My brain is generating another obsessive thought. Don’t I know it is just some garbage thrown up by a faulty circuit?” After 10 weeks of mindfulness- based therapy, 12 out of 18 patients improved significantly. Before-and-after brain scans showed that activity in the orbital frontal cortex, the core of the OCD circuit, had fallen dramatically and in exactly the way that drugs effective against OCD affect the brain. Schwartz called it “self-directed neuroplasticity’ concluding that “the mind can change the brain?’ (TIME, 1/29/07. Major article on the human brain.) (OCD is classified as an anxiety disorder.)

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RichardN
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Re: cluster headache
Reply #7 - Nov 10th, 2008 at 4:01pm
 
Hi gema . . . and thanks for being a supporter.

  First, we all hope it's not CH . . . but if it is you're definitely in the right place for info/caring/sharing. 

  Ditto the above . . . you need to rule-out other possible causes that can be detected with various tests (CTs, MRI, etc.), which most of us have had.  One of the frustrating things about CH is that these tests will come back "normal" . . . if it is CH.

  How long is it til his appt.?  Are most of his attacks at night or does he have day hits too?  Multiple attacks daily?  What is average length of attack?

  The worst part (for me) about CH before I had a diagnosis (13 months) was the not-knowing . . . What is it? (CH pain gets so severe you KNOW it has to be life threatening), When will the next one come?, How long will it last?, How bad will it be?

  When I came here (2/02), after my wife found this site for me, I was having 6-8 attacks per day, sometimes 3-5 per night, Kip 5-9, most 30-45 min, and the occasional 1 1/2-2 hr horror.  This place gave me the info/ammo to take to my doc and finally get some control over this malady we call "the beast".

  If indeed the doc agrees that he has CH. . . .DO NOT LEAVE HIS OFFICE WITHOUT A SCRIPT FOR OXYGEN!  02 is the first-line abortive for most of us and can work in minutes.

  If he consumes alcohol . . . STOP!  For most (not all) of us alcohol is a major trigger . . . a real beer or shot of brandy will trigger an attack for me in minutes, also exhaust fumes, some chemical fumes . . . . we're all different . . . . .triggers (or meds) don't necessarily affect everyone the same way.

  As a supporter, don't be offended if he can't stand for you to touch him during an attack . . . and don't freak if he starts banging his head on the wall . . . know that it will end. 

  Read, read, read . . . and visit the supporters board for your own support.

  Be Safe,   PFDANs

     Richard
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I can live with the beast as long as I don't have to "dance" with the bastard.
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