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Cluster Headache Help and Support >> Medications,  Treatments,  Therapies >> ALD403 - New Migraine Treatment - Goadsby Trial
http://www.clusterheadaches.com/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1398307847

Message started by neuropath on Apr 23rd, 2014 at 10:50pm

Title: ALD403 - New Migraine Treatment - Goadsby Trial
Post by neuropath on Apr 23rd, 2014 at 10:50pm
For migraine but since Goadsby is involved we will likely hear if this could be relevant to CH too.


http://www.clusterheadaches.com/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?action=downloadfile;file=Goadsby_Migraine_Trial.pdf (495 KB | 6 )

Title: Re: ALD403 - New Migraine Treatment - Goadsby Trial
Post by Mike NZ on Apr 24th, 2014 at 2:42am
What is amazing from this report is how well the placebo effect works.
  • Drug 1 resulted in a 66% fall compared to 52% from the placebo
  • Drug 2 resulted in a 63% fall compared to 42% from the placebo


This suggests that each drug only had an improvement of about 14% and 21% respectively with the rest, 52% and 42%, due to the placebo effect.

What wasn't reported but would be interesting to see is what side effects were reported for the placebo.

Title: Re: ALD403 - New Migraine Treatment - Goadsby Trial
Post by AussieBrian on Apr 24th, 2014 at 3:51am

Mike NZ wrote on Apr 24th, 2014 at 2:42am:
What wasn't reported but would be interesting to see is what side effects were reported for the placebo.

What an interesting concept. The side effects of a placebo.

A googling I shall go...


Title: Re: ALD403 - New Migraine Treatment - Goadsby Trial
Post by Mike NZ on Apr 24th, 2014 at 6:10am
There are some interesting reports to be found via START PRINTPAGEMultimedia File Viewing and Clickable Links are available for Registered Members only!!  You need to Login or RegisterEND PRINTPAGE".

START PRINTPAGEMultimedia File Viewing and Clickable Links are available for Registered Members only!!  You need to Login or RegisterEND PRINTPAGE

This one had side effects for the placebo as irritability (18%), anxiety (12%), being prone to cry (10%) and insomania (7%).

START PRINTPAGEMultimedia File Viewing and Clickable Links are available for Registered Members only!!  You need to Login or RegisterEND PRINTPAGE


Quote:
the incidence of drowsiness (9 percent) did not differ significantly from that (10 percent) reported in 334 patients who received placebo.


And just to show how complex the placebo effect is - START PRINTPAGEMultimedia File Viewing and Clickable Links are available for Registered Members only!!  You need to Login or RegisterEND PRINTPAGE.

The Lancet - Volume 375, Issue 9715, 20–26 February 2010, Pages 686–695
Biological, clinical, and ethical advances of placebo effects

    Dr Damien G Finniss, MSc [Med]a, Corresponding author contact information, E-mail the corresponding author,
    Ted J Kaptchukb,
    Franklin Miller, PhDc,
    Prof Fabrizio Benedetti, MDd


Quote:
For many years, placebos have been defined by their inert content and their use as controls in clinical trials and treatments in clinical practice. Recent research shows that placebo effects are genuine psychobiological events attributable to the overall therapeutic context, and that these effects can be robust in both laboratory and clinical settings. There is also evidence that placebo effects can exist in clinical practice, even if no placebo is given. Further promotion and integration of laboratory and clinical research will allow advances in the ethical use of placebo mechanisms that are inherent in routine clinical care, and encourage the use of treatments that stimulate placebo effects.


So even with no placebo there can be a placebo effect! No wonder it is non-trivial to work out how effective medication is. It really shows the value of properly conducted medical trials so we really do know what works and what doesn't.

Title: Re: ALD403 - New Migraine Treatment - Goadsby Trial
Post by Batch on Apr 24th, 2014 at 11:03am
A very interesting thread...

I've been sensitive to a possible placebo effect associated with the efficacy of the anti-inflammatory regimen from the get-go when I started posting about this regimen in December of 2010.

I ran the trap line of placebo effects across different medical conditions and it appears cluster headache, by its very nature, has one of the lowest placebo effects associated with therapeutic intervention. 

In other words, it's difficult at best for a genuine psychobiological event to be attributable to the overall therapeutic results... a complete cessation of CH pain.

The latest harvest of data from the online survey of CH'ers using the anti-inflammatory regimen indicates 106 out of the 127 who completed this survey experienced a significant reduction in the frequency, severity and duration of their CH for a raw efficacy of 83%.  75% experienced pain free days several times a week and 57% remained pain free.

Regarding the role of a possible placebo effect... the raw efficacy of  57% for a sustained pain free end point response to the anti-inflammatory regimen in preventing CH is well beyond the highest possible placebo response in CH of 14% to 43%.  The lowest value was reported using the strict endpoint; cessation of headache attacks. Nilsson Remahl AI, Laudon Meyer E, Cordonnier C, Goadsby PJ. Placebo response in cluster headache trials: a review. Cephalalgia. 2003 Sep;23(7):504-10.

The bottom line is simple...  Even if there is a placebo effect increasing the overall efficacy of the anti-inflammatory regimen... this is clearly the case where more is better.

Take care,

V/R, Batch

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