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Cluster Headache Help and Support >> Medications,  Treatments,  Therapies >> It's baaaaack :( What's new in treatments?
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Message started by Peter Borden on Jul 11th, 2010 at 6:30pm

Title: It's baaaaack :( What's new in treatments?
Post by Peter Borden on Jul 11th, 2010 at 6:30pm
*sigh*

At least I had a 5 year break. But the Beast is back in my life.

I am looking for advice on new treatments that I can discuss with my doctor. I have had CH for 25 years, have bouts every few years, and all meds have not worked for me save for methysergide. And O2, thankfully.

So has anything happened in the past 5 years that I should know about? Any new drugs or treatments that I should discuss with my doc or just try methysergide again.

thanks in advance,
-peter-

Title: Re: It's baaaaack :( What's new in treatments?
Post by vietvet2tours on Jul 11th, 2010 at 7:12pm
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      Potter

Title: Re: It's baaaaack :( What's new in treatments?
Post by AussieBrian on Jul 11th, 2010 at 7:14pm
Sorry you're back, Pete, but welcome anyway.  Recent advances have occured with O2 which has been found to be far more effective at higher flow rates (15lpm and above) with a non-rebreather mask. Heaps of info all over the board about it, and also the use of Red Bull-style energy drinks at absolute first hint of onset of an attack.

Good luck, mate, and we're on your side.

Title: Re: It's baaaaack :( What's new in treatments?
Post by Bob_Johnson on Jul 11th, 2010 at 8:32pm



Cluster headache.
From: START PRINTPAGEMultimedia File Viewing and Clickable Links are available for Registered Members only!!  You need to Login or RegisterEND PRINTPAGE (Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases)
[Easy to read; one of the better overview articles I've seen. Suggest printing the full length article--link, line above--if you are serious about keeping a good medical library on the subject.]

Leroux E, Ducros A.

ABSTRACT: Cluster headache (CH) is a primary headache disease characterized by recurrent short-lasting attacks (15 to 180 minutes) of excruciating unilateral periorbital pain accompanied by ipsilateral autonomic signs (lacrimation, nasal congestion, ptosis, miosis, lid edema, redness of the eye). It affects young adults, predominantly males. Prevalence is estimated at 0.5-1.0/1,000. CH has a circannual and circadian periodicity, attacks being clustered (hence the name) in bouts that can occur during specific months of the year. ALCOHOL IS THE ONLY DIETARY TRIGGER OF CH, STRONG ODORS (MAINLY SOLVENTS AND CIGARETTE SMOKE) AND NAPPING MAY ALSO TRIGGER CH ATTACKS. During bouts, attacks may happen at precise hours, especially during the night. During the attacks, patients tend to be restless. CH may be episodic or chronic, depending on the presence of remission periods. CH IS ASSOCIATED WITH TRIGEMINOVASCULAR ACTIVATION AND NEUROENDOCRINE AND VEGETATIVE DISTURBANCES, HOWEVER, THE PRECISE CAUSATIVE MECHANISMS REMAIN UNKNOWN. Involvement of the hypothalamus (a structure regulating endocrine function and sleep-wake rhythms) has been confirmed, explaining, at least in part, the cyclic aspects of CH. The disease is familial in about 10% of cases. Genetic factors play a role in CH susceptibility, and a causative role has been suggested for the hypocretin receptor gene. Diagnosis is clinical. Differential diagnoses include other primary headache diseases such as migraine, paroxysmal hemicrania and SUNCT syndrome. At present, there is no curative treatment. There are efficient treatments to shorten the painful attacks (acute treatments) and to reduce the number of daily attacks (prophylactic treatments). Acute treatment is based on subcutaneous administration of sumatriptan and high-flow oxygen. Verapamil, lithium, methysergide, prednisone, greater occipital nerve blocks and topiramate may be used for prophylaxis. In refractory cases, deep-brain stimulation of the hypothalamus and greater occipital nerve stimulators have been tried in experimental settings.THE DISEASE COURSE OVER A LIFETIME IS UNPREDICTABLE. Some patients have only one period of attacks, while in others the disease evolves from episodic to chronic form.

PMID: 18651939 [PubMed]
=========http://www.plainboard.com/ch/chtherapy.pdf

Here is a link to read and print and take to your doctor.  It describes preventive, transitional, abortive and surgical treatments for CH. Written by one of the better headache docs in the U.S.  (2002)
================
Michigan Headache & Neurological Institute for another list of treatments and other articles:

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=====
PDF file, below.
http://www.clusterheadaches.com/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?action=downloadfile;file=Mgt_of_Cluster_Headache___Amer_Family_Physician.pdf (144 KB | 27 )

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